Why is it called a buckle?
As the cake bakes, the blueberries sink and release juices while the batter rises around them. The surface cracks and “buckles” under the weight of the fruit and streusel.
Can I use frozen blueberries?
Yes. Use them straight from the freezer so they bleed less. Toss with the teaspoon of flour in the recipe, fold quickly to avoid purple streaks, and expect to bake on the longer end since frozen fruit can cool the batter. Add 2 to 5 minutes if needed.
How do I keep the blueberries from sinking?
In a buckle, some sinking is the point. That said, tossing berries with a little flour helps, and using a thicker batter (this one is) keeps them more evenly distributed.
What pan should I use?
An 8-inch square pan gives you a thicker, bakery-style slice. A 9-inch square also works, but it will be a bit thinner and will likely bake faster. Start checking around 35 to 40 minutes.
How do I know it is done?
A toothpick near the center should come out clean or with a few moist crumbs. Try not to hit a blueberry, since that will look wet. If you like extra certainty, the center will be around 200 to 205°F on an instant-read thermometer.
Can I make it ahead?
Absolutely. Bake the day before, cool completely, then cover. If you want that fresh-baked vibe, warm it briefly before serving.
Any easy add-ins?
Lemon zest is the easiest win. Add 1 to 2 teaspoons to the batter. You can also swap half the blueberries for raspberries, or add a tiny splash of almond extract (about 1/4 teaspoon).
Serving idea: dust with a little powdered sugar once fully cool, then serve with coffee or tea.