Can I use frozen blueberries?
Yes. Use them straight from frozen. Do not thaw, or the filling can get watery. You may need an extra 5 to 10 minutes of bake time because the berries start colder.
Why is my crumble topping not crispy?
Usually one of three things: the butter was too warm, the topping was packed down too firmly, or the crumble needed a few more minutes in the oven. Keep the butter cold, sprinkle the topping loosely, and bake until you see deep golden bits across the surface.
How do I keep the filling from being runny?
Cornstarch needs heat and a little time to thicken. Make sure the filling is actively bubbling, not just at the edges but with a few bubbles in the center too, then let the crumble cool for at least 20 minutes before serving. Hot crumble is lava-soupy. Warm crumble is perfect.
Do I need more cornstarch for frozen berries?
Sometimes. If your frozen berries are extra juicy, bump the cornstarch up to 1 tablespoon for a thicker, more jammy filling.
Can I make it gluten-free?
Yes. Swap the flour for a 1:1 gluten-free baking blend, and use certified gluten-free oats.
Can I make it ahead?
You can mix the crumble topping up to 3 days ahead and keep it in the fridge. You can also assemble the whole dish and refrigerate it for a few hours before baking. Bake straight from the fridge, adding a few extra minutes if needed.
Any easy variations?
Absolutely. Swap in mixed berries, add a handful of chopped pecans or walnuts to the topping, or shave a tablespoon or two off the sugar if your berries are very sweet.