Do these brownies taste like orange or just “brighter” chocolate?
Both, in the best way. The orange zest gives a clear citrus perfume, while the small amount of lemon juice mostly keeps the chocolate tasting lively and the sweetness from feeling heavy. If you want stronger citrus, add an extra 1 teaspoon of orange zest.
What makes these “healthy” brownies?
They are made with Greek yogurt, less fat than many classic butter-heavy brownies, and they are sweetened with maple syrup or honey. They are still brownies though. The goal is better ingredients and a balanced sweetness, not diet food pretending to be dessert.
Can I make them gluten-free?
Yes. Swap the all-purpose flour for a 1:1 gluten-free baking flour. Use a blend that includes xanthan gum (many do). Let the batter rest for 5 minutes before baking to hydrate the flour, then bake as directed.
Can I make them dairy-free?
You can. Use a thick dairy-free yogurt (coconut or almond based) and choose dairy-free chocolate chips if using. The texture may be slightly less tangy, but still fudgy.
Why did my brownies turn out cakey?
The three usual culprits are overbaking, overmixing, or too much leavening. Mix just until the flour disappears, and pull them when a toothpick comes out with moist crumbs, not clean. Also note: this recipe uses a small amount of baking powder for lift, but not so much that it turns cake-like.
Can I reduce the sweetener?
You can drop the maple syrup or honey to 1/2 cup for a darker, less sweet brownie. Do not go much lower or the texture gets dry and the cocoa can taste harsh.
Can I use a 9-inch pan instead?
Yes. The brownies will be thinner and will bake faster. Start checking at 16 to 18 minutes.
Maple syrup vs. honey, does it matter?
Either works. Honey tastes a bit warmer and a little more floral, and maple syrup reads slightly deeper. Both keep the brownies moist.