Can I use dried pinto beans instead of canned?
Yes. This recipe is written as a weeknight shortcut using canned beans, but cooked dried beans work great. For a close match to the 3 cans here, use about 4 1/2 to 5 cups cooked pinto beans (roughly what you get from 3/4 pound dried). If you cook a full 1 pound of dried beans (usually 6 to 7 cups cooked), go for it, just increase the broth and be ready to bump up the seasonings to taste. Either way, add cooked beans and simmer until the broth tastes unified.
Is orange really necessary?
It is not necessary, but it is the whole “bright and citrusy” point. If you are skeptical, start with 1/2 teaspoon zest, taste, then add more. It should feel like a lift, not like dessert.
How spicy is this?
With one jalapeño (seeds removed) it is mild-to-medium. For more heat: keep the seeds, add chipotle in adobo, or use serrano.
What if I do not eat pork?
Swap bacon and chorizo for 2 tablespoons olive oil plus 1 teaspoon smoked paprika and use a plant-based chorizo or extra diced bell pepper and mushrooms for body. The citrus finish still shines.
My beans taste flat. What should I do?
Add salt first. Then add acid (more lime). If it still feels dull, add a pinch of cumin or Mexican oregano, or a tiny spoon of tomato paste to deepen the broth.
I want thicker, creamier beans. Any tricks?
Totally. Mash about 1/2 cup of the beans against the side of the pot and stir them back in, or simmer a few extra minutes uncovered. You will get a richer broth without turning everything into mush.