Can I use canned beans instead of dried?
Yes. You will lose a little of the ham bone simmer magic, but it is still delicious. Sauté the aromatics as written, then use 3 (15-ounce) cans of cannellini or great northern beans, rinsed and drained. Use about 4 cups broth for a stew-like consistency (add more if you want it soupier). Simmer with the ham for 20 to 30 minutes so the flavors mingle, then finish with lemon and herbs.
What if I do not have a ham bone?
No problem. Use 2 to 3 cups diced cooked ham plus 1 smoked ham hock, or even a little smoked sausage. If you have none of that, add a pinch of smoked paprika and use a good broth.
How do I keep the beans from blowing out and turning to mush?
Keep it at a gentle simmer, not a rolling boil, and avoid adding acid (lemon, vinegar, tomatoes) until the beans are tender since acid can slow softening. Stir occasionally so nothing sticks, and cook until the beans are creamy, not just “done by the clock.” Salt is fine, but because ham varies wildly, I prefer to season to taste near the end so you do not accidentally oversalt the whole pot.
Can I make this in a slow cooker?
Yes. Sauté the aromatics first if you can, then add everything except lemon, herbs, and greens. Cook on low 7 to 8 hours until the beans are tender. Safety note: if you are using kidney beans, boil them for 10 minutes before adding them to a slow cooker. Finish with lemon and herbs right before serving.
How do I make it even brighter?
Add extra lemon zest, a spoonful of champagne vinegar, or stir in a few handfuls of baby spinach to wilt at the end.