Is this bread very “rye-forward”?
No. It is rye-flavored but friendly. The bread flour keeps it light, and the lemon and herbs make it taste brighter than classic deli rye.
Can I make it without caraway seeds?
Absolutely. Swap in fennel seed for a different vibe, or skip seeds entirely. If you skip, bump the salt by a small pinch and consider adding 1 teaspoon cracked black pepper for personality.
Do I need a stand mixer?
Nope. This dough is totally doable by hand. If it feels sticky, oil your hands and use a bench scraper instead of adding lots of flour.
Can I use dried herbs instead of fresh?
Yes. Use about one third the amount. For this recipe, that is 1 tablespoon dried dill and 1 tablespoon dried parsley. Fresh tastes brighter, but dried still delivers.
Why is my rye dough sticky?
Rye flour is naturally stickier and absorbs water differently. Resist the urge to dump in lots of extra flour. Instead, oil your hands for folds and use a bench scraper for shaping.
My loaf is dense. What happened?
Usually one of four things: it did not rise long enough (cool kitchen), too much extra flour got worked in during kneading, the dough was under-kneaded, or the loaf was sliced before it cooled. Next time, let the first rise go until the dough is truly puffy and slowly springs back when pressed, and use oil on your hands instead of more flour.
How do I know it is done baking?
Best method: internal temp of 200°F to 205°F. Also, the loaf should sound hollow when tapped on the bottom and feel lighter than you expect.
Can I keep the crust a little crisper?
Yes. Skip the olive oil brush at the end, and cool the loaf uncovered on a rack. The oil finish is for a softer, glossy crust.