Mom's Best Recipes
Recipe

Bubble and Squeak

A British mashed potato and cabbage cake, pan-fried until crisp, lacy, and deeply golden on the bottom.

Author By Pip
4.7
A golden brown bubble and squeak cake in a cast iron skillet with crisp, lacy edges on a warm kitchen stove

Pull up a chair. Our little hedgehog host is here for one of the coziest kitchen magic tricks around: turning humble potatoes and cabbage into a crisp, golden cake that crackles when you cut into it.

Bubble and squeak is British comfort food at its best. You press mashed potato and cabbage into a skillet, then fry it patiently until the bottom goes lacy and brown. It is the perfect job for leftovers, but I will also show you a fresh-cook path so you can make it anytime the craving strikes.

A wooden cutting board on a kitchen counter with a bowl of mashed potatoes, chopped cooked cabbage, butter, salt, pepper, and sliced scallions ready for bubble and squeak

Why It Works

  • Big crisp payoff with simple ingredients: starchy potato plus tender cabbage turns into a cake with a crackly, browned crust.
  • Two paths that fit real life: use leftovers for speed or cook everything fresh when you have time.
  • Flip without heartbreak: a plate, a confident hand, and the right level of set crust keeps the cake together.
  • Gravy friendly: serve it under or alongside gravy without losing that treasured crunch.

Pairs Well With

Storage Tips

Storage Tips

Refrigerate: Cool leftover bubble and squeak quickly, then store in an airtight container for 2 to 3 days.

Reheat for crispness: The best way is a skillet over medium heat with a small knob of butter or splash of oil, 3 to 5 minutes per side, or until hot throughout. An air fryer also works well at 375°F for 6 to 10 minutes, flipping once, until piping hot. If you like numbers, aim for 165°F/74°C in the center.

Freeze: Wrap cooled wedges tightly and freeze up to 2 months (best quality). Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating in a skillet.

Common Questions

Common Questions

Why is it called bubble and squeak?

The name is often explained as the sound the vegetables make as they fry. Whether it actually bubbles and squeaks in your pan depends on how chatty your cabbage feels that day.

Do I have to use cabbage?

No. Cabbage is classic, but leftover brussels sprouts, kale, or chopped cooked greens work too. Just keep the pieces fairly small so the cake holds together.

How do I keep bubble and squeak from falling apart?

Three things help the most: (1) use cold mash if you can, (2) keep the mixture fairly dry, and (3) do not rush the first side. A well-browned crust acts like a built-in glue.

Can I bake it instead of frying?

You can, but you will miss the signature skillet crust. If baking, press into a greased 9 to 10-inch baking dish (about 3/4 to 1 inch thick) and bake at 425°F for 20 to 30 minutes until browned, then finish under the broiler briefly for extra color.

What do you serve with bubble and squeak?

It is great with sausages, bacon, fried eggs, or leftover roast meat. And yes, it loves a little gravy, just add it with intention so you keep some crisp edges.

Bubble and squeak always feels like a little kitchen prank in the best way. You start with leftovers that look like they have seen better days, then you press them into a pan like you mean it, and suddenly you have a crisp, golden “cake” that tastes like it belongs in a cozy pub. It is the kind of dish that makes you peek under the edge with a spatula every few minutes, just to admire the browning. I support this behavior.