Will the bread taste like lemon?
It tastes fresh, not sour. The zest gives aroma and a gentle citrus lift. There is no lemon juice in the dough, so you avoid that sharp tang.
Can I make this with all-purpose flour?
Yes. The crumb will be a little less chewy and the loaf may spread slightly more. If you have it, bread flour gives the best structure.
Do I have to use whole wheat flour?
No. You can use all bread flour for a more classic loaf. The whole wheat just adds a bit of fiber and a nutty depth that plays well with citrus.
How do I get a crisp crust at home?
Steam. Put a small metal pan on the lower rack while the oven preheats, then add hot water right after you load the bread. Also, bake until the loaf is deeply golden, not just “tan.”
Is the steam step safe?
Yes, with a little care. Use a sturdy metal pan (not glass), and pour the hot water in carefully to avoid splashes and steam burns. Keep your face and hands back when you close the oven door.
Can I make the dough ahead?
Yes. For an easy make-ahead option, let the dough do its first rise in the refrigerator overnight (8 to 12 hours) instead of on the counter. It develops more flavor this way. In the morning, let it sit at room temperature for 45 to 60 minutes, then shape and continue with the second rise.
My dough is not rising. What now?
First, give it time. If your kitchen is cool, rising can take longer. If nothing is happening after 15 to 20 minutes, move the bowl somewhere warmer (like an unheated oven with the light on). Also check that your yeast is fresh and your water was warm, not hot (aim for 105 to 110°F).