How ripe should the bananas be?
Very ripe. Think heavy speckles or mostly brown. The darker the peel, the sweeter and more aromatic the banana, which means better flavor and a softer texture.
Can I use frozen bananas?
Yes. Thaw completely, then drain off some of the excess liquid if it looks watery. Mash and measure as written.
Why did my banana bread turn out dense?
The usual culprit is overmixing after the flour goes in. Stir just until you stop seeing dry flour. A few small lumps are not a problem, they are a good sign.
How do I know it is done without drying it out?
Start checking at 50 minutes. A toothpick inserted in the center should come out with a few moist crumbs, not wet batter. Also look for a loaf that springs back lightly when pressed and has a deeper golden top. If you want a precise check, the center should read about 200 to 205°F (93 to 96°C).
Can I add chocolate chips or nuts?
Absolutely. Fold in 1/2 to 3/4 cup chocolate chips, chopped walnuts, or pecans at the end. To help prevent sinking, toss mix-ins with 1 teaspoon flour before folding in. If you add mix-ins, you may need an extra 3 to 5 minutes of bake time.
My loaf cracked on top. Did I do something wrong?
Nope. A crack is classic banana bread behavior. It often means the oven spring did its thing. If you want a slightly gentler crack, bake on the middle rack and avoid overfilling the pan.
Can I use an 8.5x4.5-inch loaf pan?
Yes. That pan is smaller, so the batter sits taller and usually needs a bit longer. Start checking around 55 minutes and expect it may take closer to 60 to 70 minutes. If the top browns early, tent with foil.