Is it "whisky" or "whiskey"?
Both exist. In general, American and Irish producers often use whiskey, and many Scottish and Canadian producers use whisky. This recipe works with either. The drink name is commonly written as Whisky Sour on menus and in cocktail circles, but no one is going to arrest you for spelling.
Do I have to use egg white?
Nope. Egg white adds a silky texture and that pretty foam cap, but the drink is still great without it. If you skip it, just shake with ice and strain.
Is egg white safe in cocktails?
Using fresh, clean eggs and keeping everything cold reduces risk, but it is still raw egg. If you are pregnant, immunocompromised, or serving kids, skip it or use pasteurized egg whites from a carton. Pasteurized egg whites reduce (not eliminate) risk. You can also use aquafaba (chickpea liquid) as a decent vegan substitute.
Bourbon or rye for a whisky sour?
Bourbon makes a rounder, slightly sweeter sour. Rye makes it snappier and more citrus-forward because the spice cuts through. If you like old fashioneds with a little bite, go rye.
Why is my sour too tart or too sweet?
Usually it is the lemon size and acidity, or how sweet your syrup is. Fix it fast: too tart, add 1/4 oz more syrup. Too sweet, add 1/4 oz more lemon. Shake again with ice and taste.
What is the best garnish?
Lemon peel is classic. A cherry is also common. My favorite move is a few drops of Angostura bitters on the foam, then a quick swirl with a toothpick.
Coupe or rocks glass?
Both are right. A coupe (served up) feels a little more polished and keeps the foam cap pretty. A rocks glass over fresh ice stays colder longer and drinks a bit slower.