What wine should I use for coq au vin?
Use a dry red wine you would actually drink. Pinot Noir is classic, but Merlot or a lighter Cabernet Sauvignon works too. Avoid sweet reds. If your wine tastes jammy and sugary in the glass, it will taste that way in the sauce. Also, very tannic wines can make the sauce feel a little harsh, so go for something smooth.
Do I have to use pearl onions?
Nope. Frozen pearl onions are easy and great here. Thaw and drain them so you are not adding extra water to the pot. If you cannot find them, chop 1 large yellow onion into wedges and call it a day.
Can I make this without alcohol?
You can make a very good wine-free braised chicken, but it will not taste exactly like coq au vin. Swap the wine for 2 cups extra chicken broth, then add 1 to 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar (start with 1 tablespoon and add more gradually to taste) plus 1 extra tablespoon tomato paste. You will still get a cozy braise with a rich, tangy sauce, just a different flavor lane.
Why is my sauce bitter or too sharp?
A few common culprits: the wine did not reduce long enough, the fond (or garlic) got a little too dark, the wine is very tannic, or dried herbs went heavy. Fixes: let the wine simmer a few extra minutes before adding broth, keep the braise at a very gentle simmer, and if it still tastes sharp at the end, swirl in a small knob of butter. A tiny drizzle of honey also helps if the wine is extra assertive.
Can I use boneless, skinless chicken?
You can, but you will lose some richness. If you go boneless, reduce the simmer time and pull the chicken as soon as it is tender, usually 20 to 25 minutes, so it does not dry out.
How do I know the chicken is done?
You are looking for tender, pull-apart thighs. The easiest sign is that the meat yields easily when nudged with a fork. If you like numbers, aim for 175 to 195°F in the thickest part. Thighs get better as they go a little higher.
My pot looks a bit greasy. What should I do?
Totally normal with bacon and thighs. You can skim off excess fat with a spoon before serving. For the cleanest fix, chill leftovers and lift off the solid fat the next day.