What makes this “cook-off style” instead of regular chili?
Texture and layering. Competition chili is often thicker, smoother, and built from a chili-forward base with controlled heat, though styles vary. This version uses toasted spices, tomato paste caramelization, reduction, and a little masa to get that glossy, cohesive bowl.
Can I make it in a slow cooker?
Yes, but do the flavor steps first. Brown the meat, cook the onions, toast the spices, and caramelize the tomato paste on the stove. Then transfer to a slow cooker and cook on low 6 to 8 hours. Stir in the masa slurry during the last 30 minutes, then finish with vinegar right before serving.
Is it super spicy?
As written, it is medium. Chipotles vary, so start with 1 pepper and add more to taste. For mild, skip the cayenne and stick with 1 chipotle. For hot, add an extra chipotle or 1 to 2 teaspoons more adobo sauce.
Do I have to add beans?
Nope. This is written as a no-beans, competition-leaning chili. If you want beans, stir in 1 to 2 cans (drained) of kidney or pinto beans during the last 20 minutes.
What can I use instead of masa harina?
Cornmeal works in a pinch, but masa tastes better here. If you have neither, crumble in a handful of tortilla chips and simmer 10 minutes, then stir well. It thickens and adds a subtle corn note.
Why cocoa and coffee?
Not for “mocha chili.” They deepen roasted flavors and round out acidity, kind of like adding a bass line to a song. Use small amounts and it just tastes more like chili.
Instant espresso vs brewed coffee, which is better?
Instant espresso is the cleanest, no-extra-liquid option. If you use brewed coffee, go with 1 to 2 tablespoons for a similar nudge of flavor, and reduce the broth by the same amount.