What makes them “cowboy” baked beans?
It is the add-ins. Cowboy baked beans often get their “cowboy” status when you bulk them up with meat (usually bacon and beef), peppers, onions, and a smoky-sweet sauce that leans BBQ.
Can I make cowboy baked beans without ground beef?
Absolutely. Skip the beef and add an extra 4 to 6 slices of bacon, or swap in diced smoked sausage or pulled pork. Keep the total meat around 1 to 1 1/2 pounds so the beans still feel like beans.
Do I have to bake them?
Baking is where the magic thickening happens, but you can finish on the stovetop. Simmer uncovered on low for 20 to 30 minutes, stirring often so the bottom does not scorch.
How do I make them less sweet?
Use a less-sweet BBQ sauce, cut the brown sugar in half, and add 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar at the end. That little tang reins everything in.
How do I make them spicier?
Add a diced jalapeño with the onion, bump the cayenne to 1/2 teaspoon, or stir in a spoonful of chipotle in adobo. Taste as you go. The sauce intensifies as it bakes.
Can I use dry beans instead of canned?
Yes, but it is a different timeline. Cook about 1 pound of dried pinto or navy beans until tender first, then proceed with the recipe. You will want about 6 to 7 cups cooked beans total (yields vary by bean). Since home-cooked beans are not already in sauce, plan to add an extra splash of BBQ sauce or a bit of water as needed so the mixture stays saucy before baking.
How do I make this vegetarian?
Use vegetarian baked beans, skip the meat, and add 1 to 2 extra teaspoons smoked paprika or a spoonful of chipotle in adobo for that campfire vibe. You can also use your favorite plant-based ground and cook it like the beef.