Why did my Alfredo sauce turn grainy?
Usually it is one of two things: the heat was too high, or the Parmesan was added too fast. Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer, then take it off the heat (or keep it on the absolute lowest setting) before adding cheese. Add the Parmesan gradually while whisking. Also, finely grated Parmesan melts more smoothly than shredded.
How do I thicken Alfredo sauce?
Let it simmer for a few minutes to reduce, then add Parmesan. It also thickens a bit as it cools for a minute, and it tightens up even more once it hits hot pasta. If it still feels thin, simmer 1 to 2 minutes longer. If you are tossing with pasta, a little starchy pasta water helps it emulsify and cling better.
How do I fix a sauce that is too thick?
Whisk in warm milk, cream, or pasta water a splash at a time until it loosens up. Do not crank the heat to force it; that is how sauces split.
Can I use pre-grated Parmesan?
You can, but the melt is less smooth because many bags contain anti-caking agents. For the silkiest Alfredo, buy a wedge (Parmigiano-Reggiano if you can) and grate it finely. Skip the shelf-stable shaker cheese here. It will not melt the same.
Is Alfredo sauce the same as a roux-based white sauce?
No. The original Roman-style fettuccine Alfredo is essentially butter, Parmigiano-Reggiano, and pasta water. This is the American-style version that uses cream (and often garlic) for extra richness, but it still thickens by reduction and emulsification, not flour.
What pasta goes best with Alfredo?
Fettuccine is the classic, but this sauce loves anything with surface area. Try linguine, tagliatelle, penne, or even cheese tortellini.