What kind of cucumbers are best?
English cucumbers or Persian cucumbers are my go-to because they have thinner skin and fewer seeds. Regular garden cucumbers work too, just peel if the skin is tough and scoop out seeds if they are watery.
Do I have to salt the cucumbers first?
You do not have to, but it really helps. Ten minutes of salting and draining pulls out extra water so the dressing stays bright and the cucumbers stay crunchier. How much it helps depends on how thin you slice and how watery your cucumbers are.
Should I rinse the salted cucumbers?
Usually, no. I just drain well and pat dry so the salad does not get watered down. If you are sensitive to saltiness, give the cucumbers a quick rinse under cold water, then dry them very well before dressing.
Which vinegar should I use?
Distilled white vinegar is the classic sharp option. Apple cider vinegar is softer and fruitier. Rice vinegar is mild and a little sweet. If your vinegar tastes extra intense, add water a teaspoon or tablespoon at a time until it tastes pleasantly punchy, not harsh.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes, with a small texture caveat. The flavor is great after it sits, but cucumbers soften the longer they hang out in dressing. For best crunch, salt and drain the cucumbers, then store them (and the dressing) separately and toss together 30 to 60 minutes before serving. If you do dress it ahead, aim for same-day or overnight, and expect it to be a little softer by the next day.
How do I make it spicy?
Add a pinch of red pepper flakes, a few slices of jalapeño, or a tiny spoonful of chili crisp. Start small and taste as you go. Heat is easy to add and annoying to undo.
How do I mellow the onion?
If your red onion is feeling extra shouty, soak the slices in cold water for 10 minutes, then drain well before adding.