Can I make challah without a stand mixer?
Yes. Mix with a wooden spoon until shaggy, then knead by hand for 10 to 12 minutes until smooth and elastic. If it feels sticky, resist dumping in lots of flour. Lightly oil your hands and the counter instead.
Why is my challah dense?
Usually one of three things: the dough needed more kneading, it did not proof long enough, or the yeast was weak. A fourth (sneaky) culprit is too much flour from heavy scooping. If you can, weigh your flour. Aim for a dough that passes the windowpane test, and proof until the dough is clearly puffy and slowly springs back when gently pressed.
Can I reduce the sweetness?
Totally. You can drop the honey to 2 tablespoons (about 40 g). The loaf will be slightly less golden, but still rich and delicious.
How do I know when it is baked through?
The top should be deep golden brown and the loaf should sound a little hollow when tapped. If you have a thermometer, the center should read about 195°F to 200°F. (A little lower can work, but this range helps avoid a gummy center in an enriched dough.)
Can I make it dairy-free?
This recipe is already dairy-free as written. Just avoid brushing with butter after baking, or use a dairy-free alternative if you want extra shine. If you are serving it dairy-free, skip the crème fraîche suggestion below and go for olive oil, jam, or honey butter made with plant butter.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes, and it is a lifesaver. After the first rise starts, you can cover the dough and refrigerate it overnight (8 to 16 hours). The next day, let it sit at room temp until it is soft, slightly puffy, and easy to shape (usually 45 to 90 minutes), then proceed with dividing, braiding, and the second rise.
Can I use instant yeast?
Yes. Use the same amount (2 1/4 tsp). You can still bloom it for convenience, or whisk it into the flour and skip the foaming step. Proof times may be a bit faster, so watch the dough, not the clock.