What kind of miso paste should I buy?
White miso (shiro miso) is lighter, slightly sweet, and super approachable. Red miso (aka miso) is darker, saltier, and more intense. For a balanced everyday bowl, try awase miso, which is a blend and very common in Japanese kitchens.
Why shouldn’t I boil miso soup?
Boiling can dull the aroma and make the miso taste harsher. Miso is full of delicate fermented flavors, so keep the soup at a gentle simmer, then whisk in miso off heat at the end. If it bubbles a tiny bit, it is not “ruined,” but it will smell and taste best when you avoid boiling.
What is dashi, exactly?
Dashi is a Japanese stock, most often made from kombu (kelp) and katsuobushi (bonito flakes). It tastes savory and clean, and it is the backbone of miso soup.
Can I make this vegetarian?
Yes. Use kombu dashi (kelp only) or a vegetarian dashi powder. Also note: many instant dashi powders contain bonito, and some include MSG. Totally normal, just worth knowing if you are shopping with dietary preferences in mind.
My miso soup tastes flat. How do I fix it?
Usually it needs one of these: (1) a bit more miso, added gradually, (2) stronger dashi, or (3) a pinch of salt if your miso is low-sodium. Also try adding more scallions or a few drops of toasted sesame oil for aroma.
How much miso should I use per cup of broth?
A good starting point is 3 to 4 tablespoons miso per 4 cups broth (about 2 1/4 to 3 teaspoons per cup), then adjust to taste. Different brands vary a lot in salt level, so start on the lower end if you are unsure.