Common Questions
Is enchilada red sauce spicy?
It depends on the chiles. With just guajillo and ancho, it is usually mild to medium with lots of flavor. If you add arbol, the heat jumps fast. As a rough guide: 0 arbol = mild, 1 = medium, 2 = hot, but arbol can vary, so start low and build.
Can I use chili powder instead of dried chiles?
Yes. You will lose some complexity, but it still works on a busy night. Start with 3 tablespoons chili powder (blends vary a lot in salt and heat), then add more to taste. Skip the toast and soak steps. Cook the onion and garlic, stir in the tomato paste and spices, then add the chili powder and broth and simmer 10 to 15 minutes. If it needs more body, simmer a little longer, or whisk in a tiny slurry of 1 teaspoon flour + 1 tablespoon water and simmer 2 minutes.
Why is my sauce bitter?
Most commonly: the chiles were over-toasted. They should smell fragrant, not burnt. Bitterness can also come from too many seeds or very hot chiles. A small pinch of sugar can help, but preventing burnt chiles is the real win.
Do I have to strain it?
No, but straining removes tough bits of skin and gives you a smoother sauce that coats tortillas better. If you have a high-powered blender, you can often skip it. If your blender is more “I’m trying my best,” strain it. You can strain right after blending or after simmering. I usually strain after simmering because it is thicker and easier to press through.
How much sauce do I need for enchiladas?
For a standard 9x13-inch pan (about 10 to 12 enchiladas), plan on 3 to 4 cups total: some to dip tortillas, some in the dish, and a generous layer on top.
Can I make it vegetarian or vegan?
Vegetarian, yes, as long as you use vegetable broth. Vegan too, if you use vegetable broth and skip the honey. Use sugar instead if you want that little bit of balance.
Can I blend hot liquid safely?
Use very hot soaking water, but it does not need to be boiling. If it is steaming aggressively, let it cool 5 minutes before blending. When blending warm liquids, vent the lid and start on low to avoid pressure.