Do I have to pit the cherries?
You don't have to. It's often said that clafoutis is made with unpitted cherries because the pits (and cherry kernels) give a subtle almond-like aroma as it bakes. Real life, though: pits are annoying. I recommend pitting them for easy eating, especially if kids are involved.
Can I use frozen cherries?
Yes. For best results, use them straight from frozen so they don't leak a bunch of juice into the batter. If you only have thawed cherries, that's fine too, just drain well and blot dry. Either way, tossing with a little sugar and flour helps.
Why did my clafoutis deflate?
That's normal. It puffs dramatically in the oven, then settles as it cools. You did nothing wrong. You're aiming for a set center with a gentle wobble, not a permanently inflated pancake.
How do I know when it's done?
The top should be golden with browned edges, and the center should jiggle slightly like set custard. A knife inserted near the center should come out mostly clean, maybe with a moist crumb but no wet batter. If you like precision, you're looking for about 170 to 175°F in the center.
Can I make it dairy-free?
You can swap the milk for an unsweetened creamy alternative (like oat milk). The flavor's a bit less rich, but it still bakes up nicely. Use a good dairy-free butter for the dish.
Is the almond extract required?
Nope. It's optional and totally skippable. If almond is an allergy concern, leave it out and add an extra splash of vanilla instead.
What pan should I use?
A 9 to 10 inch baking dish or pie plate is perfect. Ceramic and glass both work. A cast iron skillet is great too and gives extra crisp edges.