Common Questions
What size turkey works best for smoking?
10 to 14 pounds is the sweet spot. Bigger birds take longer and can cook unevenly on many backyard smokers.
Do I need to brine?
You do not have to, but it is the difference between “pretty good” and “can I get another slice.” This recipe uses a dry brine which is low drama and highly effective.
How much salt do I use for dry brining?
A reliable baseline is 1/2 tsp kosher salt per pound of turkey (about 3 g per lb). For a 10 to 14 lb bird, that is roughly 5 to 7 tsp (about 30 to 42 g). If you want the simplest route, use the recipe amount, but weighing is the most foolproof since brands vary.
What wood should I use?
Apple, cherry, or pecan are my favorites for turkey. Hickory is stronger, so use it sparingly or blend it with apple for balance. Aim for clean, light smoke. If your smoke smells sharp or looks thick and white for long stretches, ease up on the wood.
How much wood do I need?
Pellet smokers are easy, just keep the hopper fed. For charcoal, start with 2 to 4 small chunks of wood and add another chunk only if the smoke fades. More is not better. Too much smoke can go bitter.
What smoker temperature is best?
Run your smoker at 275°F. It is hot enough to help the skin render, but still gentle enough to keep the meat tender.
How do I know when the turkey is done?
Go by internal temperature, not vibes. Target 165°F in the breast and 175°F in the thigh. If you prefer pulling the breast a little earlier for extra-juicy slices, you can pull at 160 to 162°F only if you rest it and confirm it rises to 165°F before serving.
Where do I put the thermometer?
Breast probe goes in the thickest part of the breast, angled toward the center, not touching bone. Thigh reading should be taken in the thickest part near the joint, again avoiding bone.
How long will it take?
Plan on roughly 2.5 to 4.5 hours at 275°F for a 10 to 14 pound bird, but always cook to temperature. Wind, smoker style, and bird temp coming out of the fridge all change the timeline. If you are hosting, give yourself buffer time and hold it warm after the rest.
Why is my skin rubbery?
Usually one of three things: smoker temp too low, the bird was too wet going on, or it never got a higher-heat finish. Pat it dry, smoke at 275°F, and use the optional hot finish step below.
Can I use a turkey breast instead of a whole turkey?
Yes. Dry brine the same way, smoke at 275°F, and cook to 165°F internal in the thickest part. Time will be shorter, often 1.5 to 2.5 hours depending on size.
Can I use the drippings?
Yes, with two notes. First, if you add water or broth to the pan, you are preventing burn, not creating instant gravy. Second, drippings can taste extra smoky or salty. If they taste great, strain and use them in gravy. If they taste harsh, do not force it, toss them and use stock.