Do I need tomato paste?
Nope. Tomato paste adds a deeper, slightly sweet and savory base and helps the sauce cling. If you do not have it, skip it and add an extra tablespoon or two of water for the simmer.
How do I keep taco meat from getting dry?
Two moves: do not overcook the beef, and do a short simmer with water after the spices go in. That moisture plus the fat makes a sauce that coats the meat instead of drying out.
Should I drain the grease?
It depends on your meat and your mood. If you use 80/20 beef and there is a lot of rendered fat in the pan, spoon off or carefully drain most of it before adding spices (leave a tablespoon or two for flavor). If you are using 90%+ lean, you can usually skip draining.
Can I use ground turkey or chicken?
Yes. Add 1 to 2 teaspoons oil before cooking (they are lean), and taste for salt at the end. A squeeze of lime at the finish helps the flavor pop.
How do I thicken taco meat if it is watery?
Simmer uncovered for 2 to 4 minutes. If you need backup, stir in 1 teaspoon tomato paste or 1 teaspoon masa harina or cornmeal, then simmer 1 minute.
How do I fix taco meat that is too salty?
Add a splash of water and a squeeze of lime, then stir in more cooked beef if you have it. If you do not, add more bulk like black beans or diced sautéed peppers to spread the salt out.
My chili powder is strong. What now?
Chili powder varies a lot by brand. If yours is potent or you are not sure, start with 1 tablespoon, simmer, then add more to taste.
How do I make it spicier or milder?
For more heat, add cayenne, chipotle powder, or minced jalapeño. For milder, use sweet paprika instead of smoked paprika, start chili powder at 1 tablespoon, and skip cayenne.