How do I keep turkey burgers from drying out?
Use a little fat and moisture in the mix (mayo helps a lot), avoid over-mixing, and cook just until done. Also, do not press the patties in the pan. That squeezes out the juices you are trying to keep.
What internal temperature should turkey burgers be?
For ground turkey, cook to 165°F in the center. A quick-read thermometer takes the guesswork out and saves you from overcooking.
How can I tell they are done without a thermometer?
A thermometer is still the best move, but if you do not have one: the patties should be browned on both sides, feel firm (not squishy) when pressed gently, and the juices should run clear. If you are unsure, give it another minute. Undercooked turkey is not a fun surprise.
Can I grill these instead of using a skillet?
Yes. Oil the grates well and grill over medium heat. If your grill runs hot, these can over-brown before they cook through, so aim for steady medium heat and flip gently.
Can I make the patties ahead of time?
Absolutely. Shape patties, place on a parchment-lined plate or tray, cover, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. The sauce can be made up to 5 days ahead.
Can I freeze the patties? How do I cook them?
Yes. Freeze shaped patties with parchment between them for up to 3 months. For best results, thaw overnight in the fridge, then cook as written. In a pinch, you can cook from frozen over medium-low heat, covered, flipping often until they hit 165°F. It takes longer and browns a little less evenly, but it works.
What if I only have extra-lean ground turkey?
You can still make great burgers. Keep the mayo in the mix, and consider adding 1 tablespoon olive oil if the turkey is very lean. Watch the cook time closely and pull at 165°F.
Any quick dietary notes?
Worcestershire sauce often contains anchovies (so it is not vegetarian) and some brands contain gluten. If that matters for you, swap in a vegetarian and or gluten-free Worcestershire, or use tamari plus a tiny pinch of sugar.