Do I really need to stir risotto the whole time?
Not nonstop, but often. Stirring helps release starch from the rice and keeps the bottom from sticking. I stir for 10 to 15 seconds every minute or so, and more steadily during the last 8 minutes when it thickens fast.
What rice is best for risotto?
Arborio is the easiest to find and works great here. Carnaroli is often a little more forgiving and can feel extra creamy while the grains stay more distinct. Do not use long-grain rice. You will not get the same texture.
Can I use water instead of broth?
You can, but broth (or stock) is where a lot of flavor lives. If you use water, be more generous with salt and finish with extra Parmesan and lemon zest.
Why is my risotto crunchy?
It needs more cooking time and usually more liquid. Keep adding hot broth 1/4 cup at a time and simmering until the rice is tender with a tiny bite in the center.
Why is my risotto mushy?
Two common causes: too much liquid too early, or cooking past al dente. Next time, keep the simmer gentle and stop when the grains are tender but still distinct. If it is already overcooked, you cannot fully bring back that perfect bite, but you can improve the texture a little by spreading it on a sheet pan for a few minutes to let steam escape, then stirring in Parmesan. Or lean in and turn it into arancini or crispy risotto cakes.
How do I know when risotto is done?
When it is creamy and spoonable, and the rice is tender with a slight bite. If you drag a spoon through the pot, it should slowly flow back in, not stay parted like mashed potatoes.
How do I keep lemon from taking over?
Add lemon off the heat, start with about half the juice, then taste and add more. Lemon and Parmesan are best friends, but they can get loud if you go all-in at once.