Why are my protein balls dry and crumbly?
Usually it is the protein powder. Some brands soak up more moisture than others. Add 1 teaspoon milk at a time (any kind) or a little extra nut butter until the dough holds together when you squeeze it.
Why are they sticky and hard to roll?
Chill the mixture for 10 minutes, then roll. If it is still sticky, stir in 1 tablespoon oats or 1 teaspoon protein powder at a time.
Do I have to use oats?
Oats give the best chewy structure. If you need oat-free, try quick-cooking quinoa flakes or finely chopped nuts, but start with less and adjust because they behave differently.
Can I make these without peanut butter?
Yes. Use almond butter, cashew butter, sunflower seed butter, or tahini. If your alternative is runnier (some natural nut butters are), you may need a touch more oats.
What protein powder works best?
Whey and casein usually blend smoothly and tend to be less gritty. Plant-based powders work too, but they often need a splash more liquid and extra vanilla or salt to round out the flavor.
Can I use quick oats?
Yes. Quick oats make a slightly softer, less chewy ball. If your mixture feels too wet, add an extra tablespoon or two of oats.
Can I use chocolate or unflavored protein powder?
Absolutely. Chocolate protein powder is great here. Unflavored works too, but you may want a little extra vanilla and a pinch more salt, and you might need to sweeten to taste (especially if your powder is unsweetened).
How many protein balls should I eat?
Most people find 1 to 2 is a solid snack. They are dense (in a good way), so start there and see how you feel.