Do I have to truss the chicken?
No, but it helps. Trussing keeps the breast from overexposing itself to the heat and helps the bird cook more evenly. If you do not have kitchen twine, tuck the wing tips behind the shoulders and tie the legs with any clean cotton twine, or simply roast untrussed and keep an eye on temperature.
What temperature should I roast a whole chicken to?
I pull it when the thickest part of the breast hits 155 to 160°F, and the thickest part of the thigh is 170 to 175°F. During a 15 to 20 minute rest, the breast usually climbs, and the meat stays hot long enough to be safe and juicy. USDA guidance is 165°F for poultry (instant-read), so if you want the simplest, most conservative rule, cook the breast to 165°F.
Why is my skin not crispy?
Usually one of these: the chicken was not dry enough, the oven was not hot enough, or the pan was crowded and steaming the bird. Pat dry thoroughly, roast on a rack, and start hot. Also, avoid basting. It is basically a crispness reset button.
My skin is brown but not crisp. What happened?
Brown can happen even when the skin is still a little rubbery. That is usually moisture or steam. Make sure the chicken is air-dried uncovered in the fridge, use a rack for airflow, and keep veggies in the pan under the rack (not piled up around the bird). If you need a last-minute fix, bump the oven to 425°F for 5 to 10 minutes at the end and watch closely.
Can I use this seasoning on chicken pieces instead?
Absolutely. Use the same spice-butter rub on thighs, drumsticks, or bone-in breasts. Roast at 425°F until done, usually 30 to 45 minutes depending on size, and aim for 170°F on dark meat for best texture.
What if I only have salted butter?
Use it, just reduce the added salt slightly. The dry brine is doing the heavy lifting here, so keep the rub balanced and do not go wild.
What if my butter smokes at 450°F?
Some ovens run hot, and butter can brown fast. Two easy fixes: use 1 tbsp butter + 2 tbsp oil in the rub, or start at 425°F for the first blast instead of 450°F. You still get great color.
