What makes this “rustic” mac and cheese?
It is baked in a sturdy dish, finished with a crunchy topping, and intentionally leans into texture: gooey center, crisp lid, and those browned edges. No need for perfect uniform cubes or fancy cheeses to make it work.
Why did my cheese sauce turn grainy?
Usually it is heat. Keep the béchamel at a gentle simmer, then turn the heat to low or remove the pan from the burner before adding cheese. Add it in handfuls and stir until just melted. Also, pre-shredded cheese can be coated with anti-caking agents that melt less smoothly, and very aged, low-moisture cheeses can split more easily.
Can I make this ahead?
Yes. Assemble everything in the baking dish, cool, cover, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. When ready to bake, let it sit at room temp for 20 minutes while the oven preheats, then bake. If it is going in cold, plan on 10 to 15 extra minutes. If the top is browning too fast, loosely cover with foil for the first 10 to 15 minutes, then uncover to crisp up.
What pasta shape works best?
Elbows are classic, but any “sauce trap” shape works: cavatappi, shells, or cellentani. Avoid long noodles here.
Can I skip the eggs?
This recipe is egg-free on purpose. The sauce sets up from the roux and the bake time, so you still get structure without a custardy vibe.
Does this serve 8?
Yes as a side. If it is dinner, it is more like 6 hearty main portions.