Do I need xanthan gum for these gluten-free pancakes?
Usually, no. In this recipe, oat flour plus almond flour, eggs, and a little starch give you plenty of structure without xanthan gum. If you add lots of mix-ins like blueberries or chocolate chips, a pinch of xanthan gum can help them hold together, but it is optional.
Are oats actually gluten-free?
Oats are naturally gluten-free, but they are often processed near wheat. Use certified gluten-free oats or oat flour if you are cooking for celiac disease or strict gluten avoidance. Also, a small number of people with celiac react to oats even when they are certified gluten-free, so check with your clinician if you are unsure.
Can I make the batter ahead of time?
You can mix the dry ingredients ahead. Once the wet ingredients are added, it is best cooked within 30 to 45 minutes. The batter thickens as it sits, so you may need a splash of milk to loosen it.
Why did my pancakes turn out gummy or gritty?
Common culprits are undercooking, pan heat that is too low, batter that is too thick, or skipping the rest. Oat flour needs a few minutes to hydrate, and rushing it can give you that odd texture. Cook until the edges look set and the centers spring back lightly when touched. If your batter is too thick to spread on its own, whisk in 1 to 2 tablespoons milk.
Can I make them dairy-free?
Yes. Use any unsweetened plant milk and cook with avocado oil or coconut oil. If using coconut oil, keep the heat moderate so it does not smoke.
Can I make these egg-free?
You can try two flax eggs (2 tablespoons ground flaxseed plus 5 tablespoons water, rested 10 minutes). The pancakes will be a bit more delicate and less fluffy, but still tasty.
Allergen note
These pancakes contain eggs and tree nuts (almond). They also contain dairy if you use regular milk and butter.