Do I have to brown the meat first?
You do not have to, but I strongly recommend it. Browning builds deep, savory flavor and helps prevent greasy, gray crumbles. If you are skipping it, use leaner beef and break it up well as it cooks.
How spicy is this chili?
As written, it is medium. Warm, noticeable, and smoky, but not a dare. If you are spice-sensitive, start with 1 tablespoon minced chipotle plus 1 teaspoon adobo sauce, then add more at the end. For hot, use 3 tablespoons chipotle plus 1 tablespoon adobo sauce and add 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon cayenne.
Can I make it thicker?
Yes. Remove the lid for the last 20 to 30 minutes on high, or stir in a cornstarch slurry (details in the instructions). You can also mash a small scoop of beans and stir it back in.
Can I use ground turkey or chicken?
Absolutely. Use dark meat ground turkey if you can find it. Keep the browning step and consider adding an extra tablespoon of oil since poultry is leaner.
What beans work best?
Kidney and black beans are my go-to for texture and color. Pinto beans are also great. If you want a no-bean chili, skip them and add an extra bell pepper or a cup of diced zucchini in the last hour.
Can I cook this on low all day?
Yes. Cook on LOW for 7 to 8 hours. If you are cooking on HIGH, plan for 4 to 5 hours.
Can I scale this recipe?
Yes. This one is built for a 6-quart slow cooker. If yours is smaller (4-quart), halve the recipe so it does not crowd the pot.