Can I make these chili beans without meat?
Yes. Skip the bacon and beef, then bump up the smoky flavor with an extra 1 teaspoon smoked paprika and a pinch of chipotle powder if you like heat. Use vegetable broth or water instead of beef broth. The sauce still turns glossy and satisfying.
What beans work best?
Pinto beans are the classic, but you can use kidney beans, navy beans, or a mix. If you use canned beans, rinse them well so the sauce does not get overly salty or muddy.
Using cooked-from-dry beans? Swap in about 4 1/2 cups cooked beans (that is roughly what 3 (15-ounce) cans give you once drained). Add broth a splash at a time since homemade beans can vary in moisture.
How spicy is this?
As written (no cayenne), it is mild with smoky warmth. Add 1/4 teaspoon cayenne for a gentle kick. Want it hot? Try 1/2 teaspoon cayenne or a pinch of chipotle powder, then taste and adjust near the end.
How do I keep the sauce from being too sweet?
Start with the lower amount of brown sugar, then taste near the end. If it is still too sweet, add 1 to 2 teaspoons apple cider vinegar or a squeeze of lemon to brighten and balance.
Can I make this in a slow cooker?
Yes. Brown the bacon and beef first, then add everything to the slow cooker. Cook on LOW for 4 to 6 hours or HIGH for 2 to 3 hours, until hot and thickened. Crack the lid for the last 30 minutes if you want it thicker.
How do I thicken chili beans fast?
Simmer uncovered for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring often. For an instant fix, mash about 1/2 cup of beans against the side of the pot and stir them back in.