Common Questions
How spicy is this cookie dough?
With the amounts below, it is mild. You get warmth and a little tingle, not a burn. If you are serving kids or spice-sensitive friends, start with half the cayenne and you can always add more.
Can I bake this into cookies?
This recipe is formulated for edible cookie dough, not baking. It lacks eggs and does not have the same structure as cookie dough meant for the oven. If you want baked cookies, I recommend using a standard cookie recipe and adding lime zest and a tiny pinch of cayenne to that dough instead.
Do I really need to heat-treat the flour?
Yes. Raw flour can carry bacteria. Heat-treating is fast and worth it. For the food-safety-relevant endpoint, aim for the flour to reach 165°F/74°C throughout, then cool completely before mixing so your butter does not melt.
Oven vs microwave: which is better for heat-treating?
Either works. The oven is more hands-off, the microwave is faster. In both cases, the goal is the same: 165°F/74°C. If you have an instant-read thermometer, it removes the guesswork.
What kind of chili should I use?
Use American chili powder (the blend used for chili) for warm, friendly flavor. Cayenne is your adjustable heat knob. Smoked paprika is optional but highly encouraged for a subtle smoky edge.
Can I make it dairy-free?
Yes. Use plant-based butter and any non-dairy milk you like. Oat milk is especially good here because it keeps things creamy.
Can I make it gluten-free?
Yes. Swap in a 1:1 gluten-free all-purpose flour blend. You will still want to heat-treat it, and you may need an extra splash of milk for the same scoopable texture.
Why is my dough dry or crumbly?
Usually it is too much flour or the flour was packed into the measuring cup. Add milk 1 tablespoon at a time, then switch to 1 teaspoon at the end for fine-tuning, until it looks scoopable. Cookie dough should feel like soft Play-Doh, not sand.
Why is my dough greasy?
Your butter may have been too warm, or your flour was not fully cooled. Chill the dough for 20 to 30 minutes and it should tighten up. If it still feels oily, mix in 1 to 2 tablespoons extra heat-treated flour.
Is it totally risk-free to eat raw?
It is safer than traditional raw dough because it is egg-free and uses heat-treated flour, but no raw dessert is zero-risk. Keep it chilled, use clean utensils, and do not leave it out for long stretches (especially if you add milk or perishable mix-ins).