What are Tennessee onions?
Tennessee onions are a baked sweet onion and cheese casserole made with sliced sweet onions, butter, shredded cheese, and simple seasonings. You will see it shared a lot as a Southern-style, church-cookbook and potluck kind of recipe, especially online. Think French onion soup vibes, but in scoopable side dish form.
Do I need sweet onions?
Sweet onions (Vidalia, Walla Walla, or any local “sweet” variety) give the best mellow flavor. Yellow onions work too, they will just taste a little sharper. If you use yellow onions, you can add 1 teaspoon sugar to nudge the flavor sweeter, then adjust to taste next time if you want more.
Can I make Tennessee onions ahead of time?
Yes. Assemble the dish (onions, seasonings, cheese, butter), cover, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Bake as directed, adding 5 to 10 minutes if it goes into the oven cold.
Why are my onions watery?
Some onions just carry more moisture. A few fixes: slice a bit thicker (about 1/4 inch), bake uncovered, and let the dish rest 10 minutes before serving so the juices settle. Using freshly shredded cheese also helps, since pre-shredded cheese is often coated with starches that can melt a little less smoothly.
What cheese works best?
I love a mix of sharp cheddar for flavor and mozzarella for melt. Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone, or a little smoked gouda are all excellent swaps. If you want a more savory finish, add a small handful of grated Parmesan on top.
Any easy variations?
Absolutely. Add a pinch of cayenne for heat, swap in pepper jack, or finish with a light sprinkle of Parmesan. If you want a little crunch, add a small handful of buttered panko on top for the last 10 minutes of baking.