Common Questions
Is mochi the same as sweet rice?
Traditional mochi is made from glutinous rice (also called sweet rice) that is cooked and pounded until stretchy. This recipe uses sweet rice flour (shiratamako or mochiko) and steaming to get a very similar chewy, bouncy texture at home.
Gluten-free note: Sweet rice is naturally gluten-free, but if you need strict gluten-free, check labels for wheat cross-contact warnings. Some flours and starches are processed in shared facilities.
What is the best flour for mochi?
Shiratamako makes a smoother, more elastic mochi, and it dissolves into a very silky batter once the granules are fully broken up. Mochiko (sweet rice flour) also works and is easier to find. Mochiko benefits from sifting and a short rest to hydrate.
Why do I have lumps in my mochi?
Usually it is under-whisking or dry pockets of flour. For mochiko, sift first. For shiratamako, whisk it into the water until the granules dissolve before adding anything else. If lumps happen during cooking, keep stirring and pressing them against the bowl with a spatula. They often smooth out as the starch fully gelatinizes.
Why is my mochi rubbery, tough, or dry?
Most often it is one of these: too little water, drying out from over-steaming or uncovered steaming, or staling from chilling and time (mochi firms up as it sits). Keep the bowl well covered, steam just until translucent with no opaque white streaks, and if the batter seems thick before steaming, add a splash more water.
Can I make this in the microwave instead of steaming?
Yes. Microwave it in a large, microwave-safe bowl (it will expand). Whisk the mixture first, then microwave 1 minute, stir well, microwave 1 minute, stir, then microwave in 30 second bursts until glossy and mostly translucent (usually 3 to 4 minutes total depending on wattage). Beat for 1 to 2 minutes after it is cooked, same as the steaming method.
What spices work best?
Cinnamon and ginger are the crowd-pleasers. Cardamom reads a little more floral. Five-spice is bold and fun, but use it lightly so it does not dominate the rice flavor.
Any safety notes?
Mochi is delicious, but it can be a choking hazard, especially for small children and older adults. Serve in small pieces and encourage slow, careful bites.