Do I need xanthan gum?
Not for this recipe. Psyllium husk does most of the heavy lifting for structure. If your flour blend contains xanthan gum already, it will still work, but the crumb may be slightly tighter.
Can I make this dairy free?
Yes. This recipe is naturally dairy free as written. Just confirm your yeast and flours are certified gluten free.
Can I make it egg free?
Eggs matter here for lift and tenderness. You can experiment with a liquid egg replacer, but results vary a lot. If you need egg free, I recommend using a recipe designed specifically for that.
Can I swap the starches?
Potato starch: You can usually swap in arrowroot or cornstarch by weight. Texture may be a little less tender. Tapioca starch: It is harder to replace because it brings stretch and chew. Arrowroot can work in a pinch, but expect a slightly more crumbly slice.
Why didn’t my loaf rise much?
- Your yeast may be old, or the water was too hot or too cool.
- The dough was too dry. Gluten free dough should look like thick batter, not a kneadable ball.
- Your kitchen was cold. Aim for a warm proofing spot around 75°F to 85°F.
How do I know it is done baking?
Use a thermometer if you can. The center should read 208°F to 212°F (a bit higher is often better for psyllium-based gluten free loaves). Also, the loaf should feel light for its size and sound hollow-ish when tapped underneath. After a full cool, the crumb should not feel tacky or gummy.
Can I bake it in a loaf pan instead of a Dutch oven?
Yes. Use a 9 x 5-inch loaf pan and create steam by placing a sturdy metal pan on a lower rack (not the oven floor) and adding boiling water when the bread goes in. The crust will be slightly less dramatic than a Dutch oven loaf, but still great.
My loaf has a gummy line at the bottom. What happened?
Usually one of three things: it needed a few more minutes in the oven, it was sliced before it fully cooled, or your oven runs cool. Next time, bake to temp (aim for 208°F to 212°F), and cool at least 2 hours before slicing.
Why did my bread turn purple or gray?
Some psyllium brands can tint the crumb. It is harmless, just not cute. If it bugs you, try a different brand of psyllium husk powder.
How can I tell if I overproofed it?
If the surface looks weak, very bubbly, or starts to flatten or concave instead of gently doming, it has likely gone a bit far. Bake as soon as it looks puffy and aerated.