Recipe

Ultimate Pie Dough Recipe

Buttery, flaky, and forgiving pie dough with cozy, crisp edges. One recipe for sweet or savory pies, made with simple ingredients and zero drama.

By Matt Campbell

•

4.9

A round of pie dough being rolled out on a lightly floured wooden countertop with a rolling pin and a small bowl of flour nearby

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Pie dough has a reputation for being fussy, like it can sense fear. I get it. But here’s the truth: great pie crust is less about perfection and more about a few smart habits. Keep things cold, don’t overwork it, and give the dough a little time to rest so it can relax and behave.

This is my warm and cozy everyday pie dough, meaning it rolls without cracking, bakes up flaky, and tastes like actual butter because it is. It’s friendly enough for weeknights, but strong enough for your big holiday pies. And if you end up patching a tear or two, welcome to the club. The oven will never tell.

A baked pie with a golden, flaky crust cooling on a wire rack in a cozy kitchen

Why It Works

Flaky layers, not a tough crust: Cold butter cut into the flour creates steam pockets as it bakes.
Easy to roll: A touch of vinegar helps the dough stay tender and cooperative, so it’s less likely to fight you on the countertop.
Reliable browning: A small amount of sugar helps the crust turn beautifully golden. For very savory pies, feel free to reduce it or skip it.
Forgiving texture: The dough hydrates as it rests, meaning fewer cracks and less “why is this happening” energy.

Pairs Well With

Classic Apple Pie
Cozy Chicken Pot Pie
Spiced Pumpkin Pie
Tomato and Cheddar Galette

Storage Tips

How to Store Pie Dough

Refrigerator: Wrap each disk tightly in plastic wrap, then slip into a zip-top bag. Refrigerate up to 3 days.
Freezer: Freeze wrapped disks up to 3 months (best quality within about 2 to 3 months). Thaw overnight in the fridge.
Rolled-out crust: You can roll the dough, lay it in the pie plate, and chill (covered) up to 24 hours before baking.
Pro tip: If the dough feels rock-hard after chilling, let it sit at room temp for 5 to 10 minutes before rolling so it doesn’t crack at the edges.

Common Questions

Butter or shortening, which is better?

Butter wins for flavor and those crisp, golden edges. Shortening can be easier to handle and tends to be more neutral in flavor. This recipe sticks with all-butter and uses a couple tricks (cold temp, a little vinegar, proper rest) so it still rolls nicely.

Why add vinegar?

Vinegar helps the dough stay tender and easier to handle. It can slightly mellow gluten development, but think of it as a small assist, not a magic spell. You won’t taste it.

My dough is cracking when I roll it. What do I do?

Cracking usually means the dough is too cold or a touch under-hydrated. Let it warm up for 5 to 10 minutes, then roll again. If it still crumbles, mist with 1 teaspoon ice water, knead gently just to bring it together, and rest 15 minutes.

My dough is sticky. Did I ruin it?

Nope. Dust the counter and rolling pin with flour and keep rolling. If it’s very soft, chill the dough 10 to 15 minutes before continuing.

Why does my crust shrink or slump?

Don’t stretch the dough when you move it into the pan. Lift and settle it.
Let it rest after rolling and shaping. A good chill helps it relax and hold its shape.
Chill before baking, especially for blind bakes.

Should I blind bake this crust?

Blind bake for custard pies (pumpkin, pecan, chocolate cream) and any filling that’s very wet. For fruit pies that bake a long time, you can often skip full blind baking, but I still like chilling the shaped crust first.

How do I prevent a soggy bottom?

Chill the shaped crust before baking.
Bake on a preheated sheet pan or baking steel.
For very juicy fruit, toss with enough thickener and let it sit 10 minutes so you can see how much liquid you’re working with.

Matt Campbell

I have always had a huge passion for the culinary arts, people, working as a team, and so on. I wanted to pursue my love for cooking initially at Virginia Commonwealth University with a culinary arts degree; however, I instead decided to apply myself and acquire more practical skills. My end goal is to eventually open my own restaurant or similar establishment.

Kitchen Essentials

Large mixing bowl
Measuring cups and spoons
Pastry cutter or two forks (or clean hands)
Bench scraper (helpful, not required)
Rolling pin
Plastic wrap
Pie plate (9-inch) for a standard pie

The first time I tried to make pie dough, I treated it like bread dough. I kneaded it, I worked it, I basically gave it a full workout. The result was a crust you could probably roof a shed with. Now I make dough the way I like cooking in general: relaxed, curious, and tasting the process. Cold butter, quick hands, and enough rest time to let the flour hydrate. It’s the kind of dough that makes the kitchen smell like something good is about to happen.

Ultimate Pie Dough Recipe

(4.9 Reviews)

Prep Time 20 mins

Cook Time 0 mins

Total Time 2 hrs 50 mins

Servings 2 (9-inch) crusts

Ingredients

2 1/2 cups (300g) all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling
1 tablespoon sugar (optional for very savory pies)
1 teaspoon fine salt (or 1 1/2 teaspoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt)
1 cup (226g) unsalted butter, very cold, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar (or white vinegar)
1/2 cup (120ml) ice water, plus more as needed

Optional for extra cozy flavor: Add 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon for apple or pear pies, or 1/4 teaspoon black pepper for savory pies.

Instructions

Chill your setup. If your kitchen is warm, pop the butter cubes in the freezer for 10 minutes. Fill a measuring cup with water and a handful of ice so it’s truly cold.
Mix the dry ingredients. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar (if using), and salt.
Cut in the butter. Add cold butter cubes. Use a pastry cutter, two forks, or your fingertips to work the butter into the flour until you have a mix of pea-sized pieces plus some flatter, almond-sized shards. Those bigger bits are your future flaky layers.
Add vinegar and ice water. Stir the vinegar into the ice water. Drizzle in 6 tablespoons to start, tossing with a fork. You’ll typically use 6 to 8 tablespoons total. Add more a tablespoon at a time until the dough holds together when you squeeze a handful. It should look a little shaggy, not smooth.
Bring it together gently. Turn the dough onto the counter and press it into a mound. Fold it over itself 2 to 3 times just to combine. Do not knead.
Divide and chill. Split into 2 equal portions. Pat each into a 1-inch thick disk. Wrap tightly and refrigerate for at least 2 hours (or up to 3 days).
Roll it out. Let one disk sit at room temp for 5 to 10 minutes. On a lightly floured surface, roll from the center outward, turning the dough a quarter turn occasionally. Aim for a circle about 12 inches wide for a 9-inch pie plate.
Transfer to the pie plate. Roll the dough around your rolling pin and unroll it into the plate. Lift and settle the dough, don’t stretch it. Trim, crimp, and chill the shaped crust for 15 to 30 minutes before baking.
To blind bake (if needed). Heat oven to 425°F. Line chilled crust with parchment and fill with pie weights or dried beans. Bake 15 minutes, or until the edges are set and just starting to color. Remove weights and parchment, then bake 5 to 10 minutes more until the bottom looks matte, dry, and lightly golden.
How to bake with this dough (quick guide).
- Single-crust custard pies: Blind bake as above, then fill and bake per your pie recipe.
- Fruit pies (double crust): Add filling, top with a second rolled crust, seal and crimp, then cut vents. Brush with egg wash (1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water or milk). Sprinkle with sugar if you want sparkle. Bake on a preheated sheet pan, often starting at 425°F for 15 to 20 minutes, then reduce to 375°F until deeply golden and the filling is bubbling.
- Savory pies: Skip the sugar if you want. Egg wash is still your friend for shine and browning.

Hands crimping the edge of a pie crust in a ceramic pie dish on a kitchen counter

Nutrition information is estimated.

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