Can I make this without alcohol?
Yes. Skip the rum and use hot apple cider, black tea, or a mix of hot water and a splash of vanilla. It will be richer than plain tea or cider (in the best way), and you may see a little buttery sheen on top. Just stir well before sipping.
What rum is best for hot buttered rum?
Dark rum or aged rum brings the most warmth and caramel notes. Spiced rum also works, but it can get sweet and intense fast, so go lighter on the added cinnamon and cloves if your bottle is already heavily spiced.
Is it supposed to have butter floating on top?
A little sheen is normal, but big oily puddles usually mean the butter was too cold or not mashed well. Use softened butter in the batter and stir vigorously. If it separates, whisk it for 10 seconds or blend the mug carefully with an immersion blender.
Can I make a batch for a party?
Absolutely. Make the batter ahead, then set up a self-serve station: mugs, rum, and a ladle of hot water or cider. For easy temperature control, keep the hot water or cider in a slow cooker on warm or an insulated dispenser. Add the batter jar with a spoon and let people build their own cozy.
How sweet is this?
Moderately sweet. Start with 1 tablespoon batter and add more if you want it dessert-level. Different rums vary in sweetness, so tasting is your best friend here.
Can I make it dairy-free?
Yes. Use a good vegan butter (the stick-style ones tend to behave more like dairy butter). The flavor will shift slightly, but the cozy spice and creamy feel are still very much there.