Is bulgogi sauce the same as teriyaki?
They are cousins, not twins. Teriyaki leans heavily on soy sauce, sugar, and mirin or sake. Bulgogi sauce usually includes garlic, ginger, sesame oil, and often pear for sweetness and tenderness.
Do I have to use Asian pear?
No. Asian pear is classic, but ripe Bartlett pear works great. In a pinch, use unsweetened applesauce (about the same amount) for body and sweetness.
Can I make it without gochujang?
Yes. Traditional bulgogi is often not spicy. If you want heat, add gochujang or gochugaru. If you do not, skip it and you will still get the signature sweet-savory vibe.
How long should I marinate?
For thin-sliced beef, 30 minutes to 2 hours is plenty. Chicken can go 2 to 8 hours. If you marinate overnight, keep it on the shorter side for beef so the texture stays bouncy and not overly soft. (Pear is helpful, but it can still over-tenderize if you let it go too long.)
Can I use this for tofu or vegetables?
Absolutely. Toss tofu cubes in sauce for 20 to 30 minutes, then sear. For veggies, you can marinate briefly or just stir-fry and splash sauce at the end.
What if my sauce tastes too salty?
Add a bit more grated pear or a teaspoon of water, then re-taste. If you are using a very salty soy sauce, switching to low-sodium fixes it fast. If you only have regular soy sauce, start with a little less and add to taste.