Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?
You can, but the chew will be softer and the bagels can spread a bit more. If you only have all-purpose flour, reduce the water by 1 to 2 tablespoons to keep the dough firm and knead well.
Do I really have to boil them?
Yes, if you want a bagel and not a bagel-shaped bread roll. The boil gelatinizes the surface starches, which helps with chew, shine, and that classic crust.
What is barley malt syrup and can I skip it?
Barley malt syrup adds that classic bagel flavor and a gorgeous brown finish. If you cannot find it, use honey or brown sugar. You will still get an excellent bagel, just slightly different in flavor.
Why didn’t my bagels get shiny?
Usually one of these: the water was not at a gentle boil, the boil was too short, or there was no sugar or malt in the water. Also, do not crowd the pot. Bagels like personal space.
My bagels came out flat. What happened?
Common culprits are over-proofing, dough that was too wet, or bagels that were not shaped tightly. The dough should feel firm and slightly tacky, not sticky.
Can I do an overnight rise?
Absolutely. After shaping, refrigerate the bagels covered for 8 to 18 hours. Boil and bake straight from the fridge. This is my favorite way because it tastes like you tried harder than you did.
Can I use active dry yeast instead of instant?
Yes. Use the same amount (7 g). Dissolve it in the warm water with the malt syrup and let it sit 5 to 10 minutes until foamy, then proceed. Your rise time may run a little longer.
Do I need an egg wash for shine?
Nope. The shine here comes from the boil. Egg wash is optional, but it changes the crust slightly and can make toppings brown faster.