Mom's Best Recipes
Recipe

Classic Alfajores

Tender cornstarch cookies sandwiched with dulce de leche and finished with coconut or powdered sugar.

Author By Matt Campbell
4.8
A plate of classic alfajores cookies sandwiched with dulce de leche, edges rolled in shredded coconut, on a warm-toned kitchen table with soft natural light

Alfajores are the kind of cookie that makes you do a double take because they look sweet and simple, then you bite in and it is buttery, delicate, caramel-y and somehow both fancy and snacky at the same time. The cookie is soft and “sandy” thanks to cornstarch, the filling is dulce de leche, and the vibe is pure cozy.

My version keeps the ingredients accessible and the steps low drama. We are going for tender cookies that do not crack, a thick filling that stays put, and that classic finish of powdered sugar or coconut. You can make these for a party, for a cookie box, or for a Tuesday when you just want your kitchen to smell like butter and vanilla for no reason at all.

Measured ingredients for alfajores on a light kitchen counter, including flour, cornstarch, butter, sugar, eggs, vanilla, baking powder, and a jar of dulce de leche

Why It Works

  • Ultra-tender texture: Cornstarch plus powdered sugar gives that classic melt-in-your-mouth bite without being crumbly in a sad way.
  • No fussy shaping: A simple roll and cut method keeps your cookies even so they sandwich neatly.
  • Make-ahead friendly: The dough can chill overnight, and assembled alfajores taste even better after a few hours as the filling softens the cookies.
  • Flexible finishing: Roll the edges in coconut, crushed nuts, or leave them clean and snowy with powdered sugar.

Pairs Well With

Storage Tips

Room temperature: Store assembled alfajores in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Separate layers with parchment paper. If you plan to dust with powdered sugar, do it right before serving since it tends to dissolve as they sit.

Refrigerator: If your kitchen runs warm or your dulce de leche is extra loose, refrigerate for best quality within 5 to 7 days. Let cookies sit at room temperature for 15 to 20 minutes before serving for the best texture. Dust with powdered sugar just before serving.

Freezer: Freeze assembled alfajores in a sealed container for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge or for about 1 hour at room temperature. If you plan to dust with powdered sugar, do it after thawing.

Common Questions

What are alfajores, exactly?

Alfajores are sandwich cookies popular across Latin America, especially Argentina and Uruguay. The most classic style uses tender cornstarch-based cookies filled with dulce de leche, often finished with powdered sugar or coconut.

Why did my alfajores crack?

Usually one of three things: the dough was too dry (add a teaspoon of milk if needed), the cookies were rolled too thin, or they baked too long. Pull them when the tops look set and the bottoms are barely turning golden.

Can I use store-bought dulce de leche?

Yes, and it is the easiest win. Look for one that is thick. If it seems runny, chill it for 30 minutes before filling. You can also gently warm it over low heat to loosen, then simmer for a minute or two to thicken, stirring constantly, and cool before using.

Can I make these without coconut?

Absolutely. Skip the coconut and just dust with powdered sugar. Or roll the edges in finely chopped toasted nuts or cookie crumbs.

Do alfajores need to chill before serving?

They do not need to, but they get even better after a few hours. The dulce de leche gently softens the cookies and the whole thing becomes extra cohesive and dreamy.

Close-up of an alfajor being held in a hand, showing a thick layer of dulce de leche between two pale, tender cookies with coconut on the edges

The first time I made alfajores, I was convinced they were going to be high-maintenance. Turns out they are more like that friend who looks put together but actually thrives on comfy shoes and a simple plan. The dough is forgiving, the bake is quick, and the payoff is ridiculous. Also, filling cookies with dulce de leche feels like legally sanctioned joy. I always tell myself I will make a “normal” amount, then I look down and realize I am sandwiching cookie number twenty like it is my job.