What kind of salmon should I use?
Almost any salmon works here. Atlantic salmon is a little richer and more forgiving (great for juicy patties). Sockeye is leaner with a deeper salmon flavor and can cook a touch faster. Previously frozen salmon is totally fine, just thaw overnight in the fridge and pat it dry before chopping.
Can I use frozen salmon?
Yes. Thaw it fully in the fridge, then blot with paper towels so the mixture does not get watery. If it still feels loose, add 1 to 2 extra tablespoons of panko.
Do I need to remove the skin and pin bones?
Yes, remove the skin and any pin bones for the best texture. If you are buying from the seafood counter, you can ask for it skinless and for the pin bones to be removed. If you are doing it yourself, slide a knife between the skin and flesh, then use tweezers to pull any pin bones.
Can I use canned salmon?
Yes. Drain it well, pick out any big bones or skin if desired, then mix gently. Canned salmon is softer, so add an extra tablespoon or two of breadcrumbs if the mixture feels loose. The flavor will be a little more “classic pantry,” still very good.
Why are my salmon burgers falling apart?
Usually one of three things: the salmon was chopped too finely (it turns mushy), the mixture is too wet, or the patties did not chill. Fix it by adding 1 to 2 tablespoons more breadcrumbs and chilling the formed patties for 15 to 20 minutes before cooking.
What internal temperature should salmon burgers be?
Aim for 145°F in the center if you want to follow standard seafood guidance. Practically, I pull them when they are opaque and flake easily, and the outside is nicely browned.
Can I bake or air fry these?
Yes, just treat the times as a range and cook to doneness. Baking: 425°F for about 10 to 14 minutes, flipping once, until opaque and 145°F in the center. Air fryer: 400°F for about 8 to 12 minutes, flipping halfway, until opaque and 145°F in the center. Pan-searing gives the best crust, but the other methods are great when you want low-drama cleanup.
What buns and toppings work best?
Brioche, potato buns, or toasted ciabatta rolls. I like standard burger buns (about 4 inches wide) so the patty fits nicely. Toppings I love: crisp lettuce, quick pickles, thin red onion, tomato, or sliced avocado. The lemon-dill sauce plays nice with all of it.