Common Questions
What size turkey should I buy?
A good rule is 1 to 1 1/2 pounds per person. If you want generous leftovers, aim closer to 1 1/2 pounds per person.
Do I need to rinse the turkey?
No. Rinsing can spread bacteria around the sink area. Pat it dry thoroughly with paper towels instead.
Should I truss (tie) the legs?
Optional. I usually skip it. Trussing can make the bird look tidier and can help the breast cook a touch more evenly, but it can also slow down thigh cooking. If your legs are flopping all over the place, tie them loosely, not like you are wrapping a present.
Should I stuff the turkey?
I do not recommend stuffing the cavity for safety and timing reasons. It slows cooking and the stuffing needs to reach 165°F, which can overcook the breast. Bake stuffing separately, then use herbs, citrus, and onion in the cavity for aroma.
How do I know when the turkey is done?
Use a thermometer. For the breast, I pull it at 160°F and let carryover heat bring it to 165°F during the rest. If you prefer to follow the USDA endpoint strictly in the oven, cook the breast to 165°F. For the thigh, 165°F is safe, but I like 175°F for tender, not chewy, dark meat.
Where exactly do I put the thermometer?
Breast: the thickest part near the center, not touching bone. Thigh: the thickest part of the inner thigh near the joint, again not touching bone.
What if the skin is browning too fast?
Tent loosely with foil. I usually cover just the breast area so the legs keep getting color.
What if I do not have enough drippings for gravy?
No stress. Make the roux, then top up with broth to reach the amount of liquid you need. You can also whisk in a little store-bought stock plus a pinch of salt to wake it up.
Can I do this the day before?
You can roast the turkey a day ahead, carve it, and reheat with broth or gravy as described in Storage Tips. It is not quite as magical as fresh, but it is honestly a sanity saver when you are hosting.
My gravy is greasy. How do I fix it?
Skim the fat off the top with a spoon or use a fat separator. If it still tastes heavy, whisk in a splash of cider vinegar or lemon juice to brighten it.