Recipe

Indian Fry Bread

Golden, puffy fry bread with crisp edges and a tender center, made with simple pantry ingredients and ready for sweet or savory toppings.

By Matt Campbell

•

4.8

A plate of golden Indian fry bread with crisp bubbled edges and a soft center, set on a simple wooden table with small bowls of honey and cinnamon sugar

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Indian fry bread is one of those foods that feels like a magic trick. It starts as a humble little dough, then hits hot oil and turns into a puffed, golden round with crisp edges and a warm, chewy center. It is the kind of thing you tear into with your hands and immediately start planning your second piece.

This version keeps it accessible: all-purpose flour, baking powder, salt, warm water, and a little fat. No fancy equipment, no complicated kneading. Just clear steps, a few key temperature cues, and the freedom to go sweet with honey or go savory with taco-style toppings.

A quick note on the name: You will also see this called Native American fry bread. The dish has a complicated history tied to hardship and government rations, and it carries a lot of meaning in many communities.

All-purpose flour, baking powder, salt, warm water, and a small bowl of shortening on a kitchen counter, neatly arranged for making fry bread

Why It Works

Crisp edges, tender center: A short rest and the right oil temperature give you that signature puff without turning greasy.
Pantry ingredients: Nothing weird to buy. If you have flour and baking powder, you are basically halfway there.
Flexible shapes and uses: Make small rounds for snacking, larger ones for Indian tacos, or mini versions for a toppings bar. If you go bigger or thicker, add a little fry time.
Clear doneness cues: You will know exactly what you are looking for: bubbling, golden spots, and a light feel when you lift it from the oil.

Pairs Well With

Storage Tips

Best day-of: Fry bread is at its peak within a couple hours. If you can, fry what you will eat.

Room temperature (short hold): Let pieces cool completely, then store in a paper bag or loosely wrapped in foil for up to 1 day. This is best if your kitchen is cool and dry. If it is warm or humid, refrigerate instead. Tight plastic traps steam and softens the crust.

Refrigerator: Store cooled fry bread in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat to bring back crispness.

Freezer: Freeze cooled pieces in a single layer, then transfer to a freezer bag for up to 2 months.

Reheat for crisp edges: Warm on a sheet pan at 375°F for 6 to 10 minutes (from fridge), or 10 to 14 minutes (from frozen). A toaster oven works great. Microwaving makes it soft, which is fine if you are going for chewy, but it will lose the crunch.

Oil disposal tip: Let frying oil cool completely. Strain it through a fine-mesh strainer (or coffee filter) and store it in a jar if you plan to reuse it once or twice. If you are tossing it, pour it into a sealed container and throw it away. Do not pour oil down the drain.

Common Questions

Is fry bread the same as sopapillas?

They are cousins, not twins. Sopapillas are often sweeter and can be made with baking powder or yeast depending on the region and recipe. Fry bread is typically a simple quick dough and is often served both savory and sweet.

Why is my fry bread not puffing?

Usually one of three things: the oil is too cool, the dough was rolled too thick in the center, or the dough did not get a short rest. Aim for 350°F to 365°F oil, stretch the center a little thinner than the edges, and rest the dough 20 to 30 minutes so the flour hydrates.

How do I keep it from getting greasy?

Hot oil is your best friend here. If the oil is too cool (often below about 350°F), the dough absorbs oil before it sets. Fry in small batches so the temperature does not crash, and drain briefly on a rack or paper towels.

Can I make the dough ahead?

Yes. Make the dough, cover, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Let it sit at room temp for 30 to 45 minutes before shaping so it rolls easier.

What are good toppings?

Sweet: honey, powdered sugar, cinnamon sugar, jam, or sweetened condensed milk. Savory: beans, seasoned ground beef or turkey, shredded lettuce, tomato, cheese, salsa, and a squeeze of lime for “Indian tacos.”

Do I need yeast?

No. Baking powder gives enough lift and tenderness. Yeast versions exist, but this quick dough is the weeknight-friendly classic.

How do I know the center is cooked?

It should feel light when you lift it and not squishy in the middle. If you are unsure, tear the first one open and check. If it looks doughy, lower the heat a touch and fry the next pieces a little longer. If you made them thicker than usual, use a slightly lower temperature and a longer fry so the outside does not get too dark before the center cooks.

Matt Campbell

I have always had a huge passion for the culinary arts, people, working as a team, and so on. I wanted to pursue my love for cooking initially at Virginia Commonwealth University with a culinary arts degree; however, I instead decided to apply myself and acquire more practical skills. My end goal is to eventually open my own restaurant or similar establishment.

Kitchen Essentials

Large mixing bowl
Measuring cups and spoons
Wooden spoon or sturdy spatula
Heavy-bottomed pot or deep skillet (cast iron is great)
Thermometer (optional but very helpful for oil temp)
Tongs or spider strainer
Sheet pan with a wire rack or paper towels for draining

The first time I tried making fry bread at home, I overthought it like it was a bread exam. Then I realized the whole point is that it is simple, forgiving, and a little bit chaotic. The dough does not need a dramatic knead. The oil does not need to be terrifying. You just need to listen for that gentle sizzle, watch for the puff, and trust yourself enough to flip it when it turns the right kind of golden. Every batch teaches you something, and the “mistakes” still taste like warm, crispy bread. Not a bad problem.

Indian Fry Bread

(4.8 Reviews)

Prep Time 15 minutes

Cook Time 15 minutes

Total Time 45 minutes

Servings 8 pieces

Ingredients

3 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
1 tablespoon baking powder
1 teaspoon fine salt
2 tablespoons sugar (optional, for a slightly sweeter dough)
2 tablespoons shortening (softened) or melted butter (or neutral oil)
1 to 1 1/4 cups warm water (start with 1 cup)
Neutral oil for frying (canola, vegetable, or avocado), enough for 1 1/2 to 2 inches depth

Optional for serving: honey, cinnamon sugar, powdered sugar, jam, or taco toppings like beans, seasoned meat, shredded lettuce, tomatoes, cheese, salsa, and sour cream.

Hands mixing fry bread dough in a large bowl with flour and water, forming a shaggy dough on a kitchen counter

Instructions

Mix the dry ingredients. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar (if using).
Add the fat, then the water. Add the softened shortening (or drizzle in melted butter or oil). Use your spoon to work it through the flour a bit so you get a slightly sandy, evenly moistened mix. Drizzle in 1 cup warm water and stir until a shaggy dough forms. Add more water 1 tablespoon at a time until the dough is soft and cohesive. It should feel soft and slightly tacky, but not wet or gluey.
Rest the dough. Cover the bowl with a towel and let rest 20 to 30 minutes. This makes the dough easier to shape and helps with puff.
Heat the oil. Pour oil into a heavy pot or deep skillet to a depth of about 1 1/2 to 2 inches. Heat to 350°F to 365°F. If you do not have a thermometer, test with a small pinch of dough. It should bubble actively and float right away, not sink quietly.
Divide and shape. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Divide into 8 pieces. Roll each into a ball, then press or roll into a 6 to 7 inch round. Aim for about 1/4 inch at the edges, with the center a little thinner (closer to 1/8 inch) so it puffs and cooks through without staying doughy. Poke a small hole or make a small slit near the center to help prevent giant air pockets.
Fry in batches. Carefully lay one round into the hot oil, then add a second if your pan has room. Fry about 45 to 90 seconds per side, flipping when the bottom is golden with bubbles and the bread looks puffed. Adjust as needed based on thickness and how steady your oil temp is. You are looking for deep golden spots and a piece that feels light when lifted. If yours are on the thicker side, turn the heat down slightly and give them a little more time so the outside does not over-brown before the center finishes.
Drain. Remove to a wire rack set over a sheet pan (or paper towels). Sprinkle with a pinch of salt if you want that sweet-salty thing. Repeat with remaining dough, keeping the oil temperature in the 350°F to 365°F range.
Serve warm. Go sweet with honey and cinnamon sugar, or go savory with beans, seasoned meat, lettuce, tomato, cheese, and salsa.

Matt’s tiny rescue tip: If your first piece comes out pale and a little oily, do not blame yourself. Crank the heat slightly and let the oil recover before frying the next one. Fry bread is very honest about oil temperature.

Quick frying safety note: Hot oil is no joke. Do not overcrowd the pan, keep handles turned in, and keep kids and pets out of the splash zone. Let oil cool completely before straining or disposing.

Nutrition information is estimated.

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Indian Fry Bread

Why It Works

Pairs Well With

Recommended

Classic Buñuelos

Spicy Pineapple Margarita

Old-Fashioned Cake Donuts

Light and Crispy Tempura Batter

Storage Tips

Common Questions

Is fry bread the same as sopapillas?

Why is my fry bread not puffing?

How do I keep it from getting greasy?

Can I make the dough ahead?

What are good toppings?

Do I need yeast?

How do I know the center is cooked?

Indian Fry Bread

Ingredients

Instructions