Do I need bread flour for New York pizza dough?
Bread flour is the easiest path to that chewy bite because it has higher protein. If you only have all-purpose flour, you can still make great pizza. Expect it to be a little less chewy and slightly more tender. If you have vital wheat gluten, you can add about 1 teaspoon per cup of all-purpose flour, but it is optional.
Why cold ferment in the fridge?
Cold fermenting slows yeast down so the dough develops better flavor and a nicer texture. Think subtle sweetness, more browning potential, and a dough that stretches without fighting you.
How do I know the dough is ready after the cold ferment?
Look for dough balls that are slightly puffy, relaxed, and maybe showing a few small bubbles on the surface. When you press lightly, it should spring back slowly, not snap back fast. If it seems tight, give it more room-temp time.
What if my dough overproofs?
If the dough is very gassy, fragile, or collapsing, gently re-ball it, cover, and let it rest 30 to 45 minutes at room temp. You will lose a bit of airy edge, but it will be easier to shape and still bake up great.
My dough keeps shrinking back when I stretch it. What now?
That is gluten doing its job a little too enthusiastically. Cover the dough and let it rest 10 to 15 minutes, then try again. Also make sure your dough has warmed up at room temperature before shaping.
Can I make this dough the same day?
Yes. It will still work, just with less flavor. Let it rise until doubled (about 60 to 90 minutes depending on room temp), portion, then rest 30 minutes before stretching. If you can spare one night in the fridge, you will taste the difference.
What if I do not have a pizza stone or steel?
Use an inverted sheet pan preheated in the oven. Or bake in a cast iron skillet for a slightly thicker, crispier bottom. The goal is a screaming hot surface that sets the crust fast.
How hot should my oven be for New York style?
As hot as it safely goes. Most home ovens top out at 500°F to 550°F, which works really well for home New York style. Preheat your stone or steel for at least 45 minutes so it is actually hot, not just warm.