Do I have to peel the pears?
No, but it depends on your texture goals. If you want the smoothest pear butter with the least effort later, peel them. If you leave skins on, you will definitely want to blend well and then run it through a fine-mesh sieve for that super silky finish.
What kind of pears work best?
Go for ripe, fragrant pears. Bartlett is the classic because it breaks down easily. Anjou also works great. Bosc is firmer and can take a little longer to soften, but it brings nice flavor. Mix-and-match is totally fine.
How do I know when pear butter is done?
You are looking for a spread that is thick, glossy, and moundable. A quick test: spoon a little onto a plate. If liquid does not seep out around it after a minute, you are in the zone. Another good cue: drag a spoon through the pot. If it leaves a trail that fills in slowly, it is ready. It will also thicken a bit more as it cools.
Why is mine watery?
Usually it just needs more time. Keep it at a gentle simmer and stir often. Using a wide pot helps water evaporate faster. Also, very juicy pears can take longer.
Why did it taste bland?
Fruit spreads need seasoning like everything else. Try a pinch more salt, another squeeze of lemon, or a little extra cinnamon. Taste, adjust, repeat.
Can I make it with less sugar?
Yes. Sugar helps with flavor, texture, and how long it keeps. You can reduce it, but expect a slightly looser pear butter and a shorter fridge life. Start with 1/3 cup, simmer, then sweeten to taste at the end if you want more.