What cut should I use for steakhouse-style results?
Ribeye is the most forgiving because of its marbling. New York strip is beefy and reliably tender with a great fat cap. Filet mignon is very tender but lean, so it benefits from butter basting, slightly gentler heat, and careful temp control (it can go from perfect to overdone fast).
How thick should the steak be?
Aim for 1.25 to 1.75 inches. Thin steaks cook too fast to build a deep crust without overcooking. If your steaks are thinner, use higher heat and shorter time, and skip the oven finish.
Do I need to bring steak to room temperature first?
Not for hours, no. Taking the chill off for 20 to 30 minutes can help slightly, but the bigger win is drying the surface and using a very hot pan.
Why is my steak not getting a good sear?
- Pan not hot enough.
- Steak surface not dry.
- Overcrowding the pan.
- Using too much oil or using butter too early (butter can burn before you get the crust).
When do I add pepper?
You can add pepper before cooking for convenience. For the cleanest pepper flavor, add it right after searing or after slicing. Either way, the steak will be delicious.
What internal temperature should I aim for?
Doneness labels vary a bit depending on who you ask, but these targets are reliable. Remember: carryover cooking increases with thicker steaks and hotter cooking, so pulling a little early is smart.
- Rare: pull at 120°F, rest to about 125°F
- Medium-rare: pull at 125°F, rest to about 130°F
- Medium: pull at 130 to 135°F, rest to about 135 to 140°F
- Medium-well: pull at 140 to 145°F, rest to about 145 to 150°F
- Well-done: pull at 150 to 155°F, rest to about 155 to 160°F
Food safety note: USDA recommends 145°F plus a rest time for whole cuts. Many people prefer lower temps for medium-rare, but you should cook to what you feel comfortable serving.
Where should I put the thermometer?
Insert it into the thickest part of the steak, ideally from the side toward the center. Avoid fat pockets and stay away from the bone if there is one.
Can I do this without an oven?
Yes. If your steak is closer to 1 inch thick, you can usually finish entirely on the stovetop. For thicker steaks, a quick oven finish gives more even doneness.