What kind of pears are best for poaching?
Bosc are my favorite because they hold their shape and stay pleasantly firm. Anjou also works. Aim for firm-ripe pears that yield just slightly at the neck. I avoid super-ripe Bartletts here unless you want very soft pears.
Do I have to use wine?
No. Swap the wine for 100% pomegranate juice, grape juice, or 100% cranberry juice. If you use cranberry juice cocktail (it is usually sweetened), reduce the sugar to 1/4 to 1/2 cup and sweeten to taste at the end. To bring back some grown-up tang, add 1 to 2 teaspoons balsamic vinegar or use 1 to 2 tablespoons lemon juice as a safer option.
How do I keep the pears evenly colored?
Two tricks: keep them mostly submerged and rotate them every 10 minutes. If your pot is wider and the liquid does not cover as well, lay the pears on their sides for the first half of cooking, then stand them up once they soften a bit.
Why are my pears still hard after poaching?
They were likely underripe or your simmer was too low. Keep poaching and check every 5 minutes. Pears can go from firm to perfect fast, so do not wander too far.
Why did my syrup turn bitter?
The most common culprit is too much citrus pith (the white part). Peel wide strips and avoid the white layer, or swap to a few thin zest strips. Also, if your wine is very oaky, that can taste harsh once reduced, so choose a red you would happily drink.
Should I serve these warm or cold?
Both work. I love them chilled or room temp with mascarpone. If you want them warm, rewarm gently in the poaching liquid over low heat just until warmed through so they do not turn mushy.