Will this sauce taste eggy?
Not if you season it well and keep the heat gentle. Parmesan, pepper, and lemon pull the flavor toward savory and bright. If you are sensitive to egg flavor, add a touch more lemon zest and black pepper.
How do I keep egg yolks from scrambling?
Three things: temper the yolks with hot (not violently boiling) pasta water, keep the pasta and bowl off direct heat when you combine everything, and keep it moving with vigorous tossing. The residual heat from the pasta does the thickening, and pasta water gives you control if it tightens.
Can I use whole eggs instead of yolks?
Yes, but treat it as a starting point. Try 2 whole eggs in place of 3 yolks. The sauce will be a little less rich and can tighten faster, so plan on using more pasta water. If it tastes thin, add a bit more Parmesan. If it gets too thick, loosen with hot pasta water.
What pasta shape works best?
Long noodles like spaghetti, linguine, or fettuccine are great. Shapes with ridges like rigatoni also hold the sauce well.
My sauce got thick and clumpy. Is it ruined?
Probably not. Take it off any heat and whisk in hot pasta water a tablespoon at a time. If it fully scrambled, see the tip in the instructions for turning it into a salvageable, creamy situation.
Is it safe to eat?
This sauce thickens using the heat of the pasta and hot pasta water, but the exact temperature can vary with your bowl, timing, and how fast you toss. For anyone who is pregnant, elderly, immunocompromised, or very risk-averse, use pasteurized eggs. If you want a little extra warmth without scrambling, set the mixing bowl over the still-hot (but off) pasta pot for 30 to 60 seconds while tossing, then remove.