Common Questions
Do I need to sear the pork first?
No, it is optional. Searing adds a deeper, roasted flavor, but this recipe is designed to be great even if you skip it. If you have 5 extra minutes and a hot skillet, go for it.
What cut of pork is best for pulled pork?
Pork shoulder is the gold standard. Look for bone-in or boneless shoulder, also labeled Boston butt. Avoid pork loin here. It is too lean and can turn dry and stringy.
How long should I cook it on low vs high?
Cook on LOW for 8 to 10 hours or on HIGH for 5 to 6 hours. It is done when it shreds easily with a fork. If you like numbers, pulled pork texture usually lands around 195 to 205°F in the thickest part. (For food safety, pork is safe at 145°F with rest, but it will not shred well until it cooks higher.)
Does bone-in change anything?
Bone-in pork shoulder can take a little longer. The good news is the bone is your doneness hint. When it is ready, it should slide out easily after cooking. Remove it before shredding.
How do I keep it from getting watery?
Two moves: (1) do not add extra liquid beyond what the recipe calls for, the pork releases plenty; (2) after shredding, leave the lid off for 10 to 15 minutes on HIGH to let the sauce reduce a bit, or skim some fat from the top.
Can I make it less sweet?
Absolutely. Cut the brown sugar in half, then add an extra tablespoon or two of vinegar at the end to brighten it back up.
Can I make it spicier?
Add 1 to 2 teaspoons chipotle powder, a pinch of cayenne, or a spoonful of minced canned chipotles in adobo. Start small. You can always stir more in after shredding.