Is pork butt the same as pork shoulder?
Pretty much for home cooking purposes. Pork butt (Boston butt) and pork shoulder come from the shoulder area, and both work here. Pork butt is usually a bit more marbled, which is great for pulled pork.
Do I have to sear the roast first?
No, but it helps. Searing gives you deeper flavor and a better finished taste. If you do not have time, skip it and lean on the finishing sauce and a quick broil at the end.
How long should I cook a pork butt roast in a slow cooker?
Cook on LOW for 8 to 10 hours or on HIGH for 5 to 6 hours, depending on size. You are looking for fork-tender meat that shreds easily. For food safety, pork should reach at least 145°F (with a rest), but pulled pork texture usually happens closer to 195 to 205°F and benefits from time at that range so the collagen fully breaks down.
Should I add liquid?
Yes, a little. The onions and pork will release moisture, but a splash of broth plus vinegar gives you a flavorful braising liquid and helps prevent hot spots on some slow cooker models.
Why is my pork not shredding?
It usually just needs more time. Put the lid back on and cook another 30 to 60 minutes, then try again. Pork can be fully cooked and still be too tight to shred if the collagen has not fully relaxed.
Can I make it less sweet?
Absolutely. Cut the brown sugar in half, or skip it and add 1 to 2 teaspoons of honey to the finishing sauce only if you want balance.
Does Worcestershire have allergens?
Often, yes. Many brands contain anchovy (fish). If you need it fish-free, use an anchovy-free Worcestershire or swap in soy sauce plus a tiny splash of vinegar.