Can I make sweet and sour sauce without pineapple juice?
Yes. Pineapple juice adds fruitiness, but you can swap in orange juice or even apple juice. If you use orange juice, I like adding an extra teaspoon of vinegar to keep the tangy edge.
How do I make it less sweet?
Start by reducing the sugar by 1 to 2 tablespoons. You can also add an extra teaspoon of vinegar or a squeeze of lemon to pull it back into balance.
How do I make it thicker or thinner?
For thicker sauce, simmer 30 to 60 seconds longer after the slurry goes in, or mix up another half slurry (1 teaspoon cornstarch + 1 teaspoon water) and add it slowly. For thinner sauce, whisk in a tablespoon or two of water or pineapple juice. If it is already very thick, put it back over low heat for 30 to 60 seconds while whisking to get it glossy and smooth again.
Why did my sauce turn cloudy or lumpy?
Usually the slurry hit the pan too fast or the sauce was at a hard boil. Keep it at a gentle simmer and whisk while pouring the slurry in a thin stream. If lumps happen, whisk hard and simmer another 30 seconds, or strain it.
Is this gluten-free?
It can be. Use certified gluten-free soy sauce or tamari (not all tamari is gluten-free) and double-check your ketchup and vinegar labels.
Can I use this as a stir-fry sauce?
Absolutely. Add it at the very end and toss quickly so your veggies stay crisp and your proteins keep their crunchy edges.
Rice vinegar or white vinegar?
If you have it, start with rice vinegar for a smoother tang. Distilled white vinegar works too, it is just a bit sharper, so you may want to start with a splash less and adjust to taste.