What is vanilla bean paste used for?
Use it anywhere you would use vanilla extract, especially when you want visible vanilla specks: custards, ice cream bases, pastry cream, frosting, whipped cream, pancakes, oatmeal, and coffee drinks.
Can I substitute vanilla bean paste for vanilla extract?
Yes. Use a 1:1 swap in most recipes, then adjust to taste. Homemade paste can be a little stronger or lighter depending on your beans, so start there and trust your spoon.
Is vanilla bean paste alcohol-free?
It can be. This recipe includes optional vodka for a classic vanilla aroma, but the amount is small and does not guarantee shelf stability. If you leave it out, store the paste in the refrigerator.
Why is my paste gritty?
Most often it is sugar that did not fully dissolve, or sugar crystals that formed on the sides of the pan and made the whole batch feel sandy. Make sure the sugar is completely dissolved before simmering. If you see crystals on the sides, brush them down with a little water. If it is already gritty, warm it gently and whisk until smooth.
Do I have to use xanthan gum?
No. It is optional, but it helps the paste stay evenly thick and reduces separation. If you skip it, just stir before using.
Do different vanilla beans change the result?
Yes. Plumper, fresher beans usually give stronger flavor and more specks. Drier beans can still work, but you may want to simmer an extra minute or two, or use an extra bean.